The lie of "Quranic abrogation"
(The greatest lie against the Quran)
By : A. Mohamed
Introduction
The abrogation of Quranic verses, arguably the greatest lie against the Quran, was originally invented during the fourth century A.H. (late 10th century A.D.) by a number of Muslim scholars, notably Ahmed Bin Ishaq Al-Dinary (died 318 A.H.), Mohamad Bin Bahr Al-Asfahany (died 322 A.H.), Hebat Allah Bin Salamah (died 410 A.H.) and Mohamad Bin Uthman Al-Hazmy (died 584 A.H.), whose book about Al-Nasekh and Al-Mansoukh is regarded as one of the leading references in the subject.
According to this concept, it is claimed that some verses in the Quran are abrogated and invalidated by other verses!
The verse that is the abrogator they call (Al-Nasekh) while the abrogated verse they call (Al-Mansoukh).
These scholars have come up with hundreds of cases of abrogated verses to the extent that they have formulated a whole science on the subject, filling lengthy books and references.
Although this concept was originally invented by Muslim scholars as a result of their poor understanding of the Quran, it has been widely exploited by anti-Quranic writers to tarnish the perfection and divinity of the Book.
Abrogations or Contradictions?
As mentioned, the abrogation concept implies that some Quranic verses have been abrogated by other verses. On the other hand, the anti-Quranic writers claim that these cases, and other cases they put forward, are in fact contradictions inside the Quran. Consequently, they use these cases to deny the divinity of the Quran.
It is noted that the examples used by Muslim scholars as 'abrogated verses' are not always the verses used by non-Muslim writers, which they simply refer to as 'contradictions in the Quran'.
Although it can be said that the common aspect shared by the two groups is their poor understanding of the Quran, it can be added in the case of the non-Muslim writers, and particularly those who are not familiar with the Arabic language, that we often find many of their claims for contradictions to be a product of their acquisition of inaccurate and misleading translations of the Quran.
Both of these types of false claims can be dealt with in the light of the Quran. It can be demonstrated that these claims are no more than cases of poor understanding of the Book.
Abrogation claims of Muslim scholars
A.L.R. A Book whose verses have been perfected. 11:1
There is no changing the Words of God. 10:64
These Quranic verses state clearly that God's Words have been perfected and cannot be abrogated. Sadly these Muslim scholars have invented the greatest lie about the Quran, claiming that there are verses in the Quran that abrogate and invalidate other verses.
They base their claim on a corrupted interpretation of two verses:
First Verse 2:106
Whichever 'ayat' (miracle/sign) We instate or cause to be forgotten, We replace it with that which is better than it or similar to it. Did you not know that God is Capable of all things? 2:106
The abrogation advocates claim that this verse confirms that some Quranic verses are invalidated by others. They interpret 'ayat' in this verse to mean a verse in the Quran. And they interpret the word 'nansakh' to mean: to abrogate. It can be shown that on both counts they are in error. To demonstrate their error, it is necessary to examine the correct meanings of both words, 'ayat' and 'nansakh' as used in 2:106
The word 'ayat'
The word 'ayat', as used in various verses in the Quran, can have one of four different meanings:
a- It could mean a sign/miracle from God as in:
We gave Moses nine clear 'ayat' (signs). 17:101
b- It could also mean an example for people to take heed from as in:
And the people of Noah, when they denied the messengers, We drowned them and We set them up as an 'ayat' (example) for the people. 25:37
c- It could also mean a sign as in:
He said, "My Lord, appoint for me an 'ayat' (sign)." He said, "Your 'ayat' is that you will not speak to the people for three nights. 19:10
d- Finally, it could mean a verse in the Quran, as in:
A blessed Book which We brought down to you so that they would reflect on its 'ayat' (verses). 38:29
Whichever miracle/sign We instate or cause to be forgotten, We replace it with that which is better than it or similar to it.
1- The Arabic word "nansakh" has been interpreted by the proponents of Quranic abrogation to mean abrogate/ annul. Immediately this interpretation clashes with a fundamental Quranic proclamation:
They shall have good news in the worldly life and in the Hereafter. There is no changing the Words of God. Such is the great triumph. 10:64
Needless to say, it is not possible for the Words of God never to be changed, yet at the same time they can be abrogated and annulled!
2- The words "cause to be forgotten" would not be applicable if the word "ayat" in this verse meant a verse in the Quran. The reason for that is that even if we assume (for argument's sake) that a certain Quranic verse was abrogated, such an abrogated verse would still be part of the Quran that is recited daily by all Muslims, thus it could never be forgotten.
3- The word "or" which is placed between "nansakh" and "cause to be forgotten" is also of great significance.
To clarify this significance, let us look at the use of the word "or" in the Quran when it separates 2 alternatives. The following are some cases:
Whether you warn them or do not warn them 2:6
Remain together equitably or separate with kindness 2:229
Do not tire of writing it, be it small or large 2:282
Whether you conceal what is in your chests or reveal it 3:29
Whether He redeems them or He punishes them 3:128
I do not let the work of any worker among you, male or female, go to waste 3:195
The Quran contains a very large number of similar examples. The above examples are taken from only 2 Suras. What is evident is that the word "or" is used in all such verses to separate two opposites.
The words "cause to be forgotten" come after the word "or" "which means that what comes before the word "or" must be opposite in meaning.
The opposite of something forgotten is that which remains valid and instated.
Thus the correct words in 2:106 are:
Whichever miracle/sign We instate or cause to be forgotten ....
4- The words "better than it" would be meaningless if the word "ayat" in this verse meant a Quranic verse, simply because God's Words in the Quran are absolute truth. It is not possible for one Quranic verse to be 'better' than another verse in the Book. The word 'better' applies only to relative quantities and objects, but not to what is absolute. Ultimately, there are no Quranic verses that are better than others! All are divine truth.
5- The words "similar to it" would also be meaningless if the word "ayat" in this verse meant a Quranic verse, simply because it would make no sense for God to invalidate one verse then replace it with one that is identical to it! What would be the point in doing so?
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Finally, if we adopt the correct meaning of the word "ayat" in verse 106, which is a miracle, an example or a sign, we would find that all the words of the verse make perfect sense. The words "cause to be forgotten" can apply to all three meanings and that is what actually happens with the passing of time. The miracles of Moses and Jesus have long been forgotten. We only believe in them because they are mentioned in the Quran.
We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his leaders, saying, "I am the messenger of the Lord of the worlds."
There was not a sign that We showed them without it being greater than its sister. 43:46-48
The use of the word 'nansakh' in the Quran
The word "nansakh" which is used in 2:106 comes from the verb 'nasakha'. It has been claimed that this word in 2:106 means abrogate. However, on closer inspection of all the Quranic verses which use this word, it can be found that, as used in the Quran, the word 'nasakha' means the exact opposite of abrogate. As will be seen, the word 'nasakha' is used in the Quran to mean record, write down or instate.
1- The Quranic word used for substitute is 'baddala'. The following is one example:
When We 'badalna' (substitute) one ayat in place of another, and God knows best about what He brings down. They say, "You are but a fabricator." Rather, most of them do not know. 16:101
2- The Quranic word used for annul or invalidate is "yubtil", the following is one example:
O you who believe, do not 'tubtilu' (nullify/invalidate) your charities through insult and harm. 2:264
For the full details about the Quranic meaning of the word 'nasakha', please check the following page: The word 'nasakha'
Second Verse 16:101
When We 'badalna' (substitute) one ayat in place of another, and God knows best about what He brings down. They say, "You are but a fabricator." Rather, most of them do not know. 16:101
The substitution spoken of here is concerned with one of two things:
a- The substitution of one Scripture in place of another.
This first meaning is given evidence to in the following verse:
And We brought down to you the Book with truth, confirming what came before it of the Scripture and superseding it. 5:48
Here, the words "superseding it" confirm that the previous Scripture were superseded with the Quran.
b- The substitution of one law within one Scripture with another in a subsequent Scripture
This second meaning is also given evidence to in the Quran where various issues that were prohibited to the previous People of the Book were made lawful in the Quran.
As an example, we read in 2:187 that sexual intercourse between married couples during the nights of the fasting month was made lawful, while it was prohibited previously.
We read in 6:146 that God prohibited for the Jews all animals with undivided hoofs, and of the cattle and sheep the fat was prohibited. These were made lawful in the Quran.
The words in 16:101 do not speak about the substitution of one verse in the Quran with another. The evidence for the correct meaning of 16:101 is found in the same verse. The following key words shed light on this matter:
They say, "You are but a fabricator."
Here we must stop and ask, who is likely to tell the messenger "You are but a fabricator", and why? For sure it cannot be his followers. It could have only been those who rejected him and the Quran that was revealed to him. This would have applied to the disbelievers in general and also the followers of previous Scriptures who undoubtedly feared that their Scriptures were in danger of being replaced by the Quran. Until this day, the Jews and Christians accuse Muhammad that he fabricated the Quran himself!
Once it is established that this verse speaks of the reaction and words of the rejectors of Muhammad and the Quran, the next question would be:
Are they accusing Muhammad of substituting one verse in the Quran with another? The Jews and Christians do not care if one verse in the Quran is substituted for another, after all they do not believe in the whole Book! They will not complain that one verse in the Quran is being substituted with another!
However, if they fear that their Scripture is being substituted by the Quran, they will immediately accuse the messenger that the Scripture he brings (Quran) is not from God but that he merely fabricated it.
These glorious words "You are but a fabricator" indeed stand as a true indicator from God Almighty that the substitution spoken of in this verse is not related to one within the Quran, but indeed a substitution between one Scripture and another.
As mentioned before, the substitution of the previous Scripture with the Quran is confirmed in 5:48
As a result of the misinterpretation of 2:106 and 16:101, and the false claim that some Quranic verses invalidate other verses, the interpreters have demonstrated their failure to uphold two main characteristics of the Quran, those being that the Quran is perfect and harbours no contradictions (11:1) and also that the Words of God are unchangeable (10:64).
It is well worth inquiring here into the motive behind the interpreters corruption of the meaning of 2:106 and 16:101.
Perhaps the major reason is not connected to the Quran at all but to the hadith. It is well accepted among the hadith scholars that the concept of abrogation applies to the hadith since it is found that many hadith contradict one another. The examples of these are too numerous. The following are only some examples:
P.S. (the first number is the number of the book (chapter), and second number is the number of hadith. For example Muslim 18/58 means the 58th hadith in the 18th book of Muslim. In other quotations the name of the chapter is given instead of its number.
1- "I am the most honourable messenger" (Bukhari 97/36).
This hadith contradicts the following hadith:
"Do not make any distinction among the messengers; I am not even better than Jonah" (Bukhari 65/4,5; Hanbel 1/205,242,440).
2- "The Prophet never urinated in standing position" (Hanbel 6/136,192,213). This contradicts:
"The Prophet urinated in standing position" (Bukhari 4/60,62).
3- "If two Muslims fight each other with their swords, the killer and the killed will go to hell" (Bukhari 1/page 13, Muslim 18/page 10).
This hadith contradicts the hadith of the ten who were foretold that they will go to Heaven by the prophet (Ahmad 1/page 187-188, also narrated by Abu Dawood and Al-Tarmazy). This is because among those ten there were two who actually fought and killed one another in battle. They Talha and Al-Zobair. According to the first hadith they will go to Hell but according to the second hadith they are foretold Paradise!
4- In various hadith, specifically in the chapters of the 'Hereafter' in the books of Bukhari and Muslim, we read numerous predictions by the prophet detailing what will take place there. This contradicts the hadith by Aisha, the prophet's wife where she said, "Anybody who says that Muhammad knows the future is a liar" (Bukhari 97/ 7380)
5- "The Prophet said, 'Take your religion from the words of Aisha" (the prophet's wife).
This contradicts: "The Prophet said, 'Aisha is immature in mind and faith" (Bukhari and others).
These were some of the numerous contradictions in hadith, now we read in the Quran the following words:
Will they not reflect upon the Quran? If it were from other than God, they would have found in it much discrepancy. 4:82
These words in 4:82 confirm that anything that contains contradictions cannot be from God, and since the hadith contains numerous contradictions, as shown, it cannot be from God nor inspired by God. God does not inspire contradictions! Still, the hadith advocates claim that the hadith was inspired by God and that the hadith Al-Qudsy in particular is God's own Words spoken to Muhammad! If that is so, how could they explain the contradictions in hadith?
To wiggle out of this tricky situation, the hadith advocates devised the concept of the abrogation of Quranic verses.
The ploy was as such: If the Quran can be shown to contain contradictory verses, yet no one will dispute that it is from God, then the hadith with its contradictions can also be described to be inspired by God! Quite a sly plot except for one minor detail; The Quran does not contain any contradictions!
To follow, is a review of some of the better known cases of abrogation, as well as a demonstration of how each of these cases is either based upon poor understanding of the Quran, or simply on the unwillingness to believe the words of the Quran which confirm that God's Words are perfect and are never abrogated.
CLAIMS OF ABROGATION
Case One:
The first case is concerned with the following verses:
Abrogated
Whether you reveal your innermost thoughts, or keep them hidden, God holds you accountable to them. 2:284
Abrogator
God never assigns to any self except what is within its capacity; to its credit is what it earns and against it is what it commits. 2:286
The first verse states that God holds people accountable for their intentions, whilst the second verse indicates that we are only accountable for our deeds. Faced with this apparent contradiction, the scholars resolved the issue by declaring that verse 286 invalidates and cancels out verse 284. In other words, what the scholars do not understand, or what gives them problems in interpreting, they simply obliterate!
As it is, they could have reversed the process and declared that verse 284 is the verse left standing and that verse 286 is the abrogated verse. Since there is no logical justification for which verse should be abrogated and which should remain valid, one cannot be blamed for wondering whether they may have tossed a coin to make their choice!
The analysis of the two verses confirm that both verses are valid and that there is no contradiction between the two. We only have to read the verse immediately before verse 284 to attain the correct understanding. The last words of verse 283 together with verse 284 read as follows:
By reading the two verses together it becomes apparent that the subject of verse 284 is very specifically "testimony" and not one's intentions in general.
Verse 284 confirms that God holds those who conceal a testimony accountable. Furthermore, the words used in verse 284 are 'reveal' and 'keep them hidden' while as the words used in verse 286 are "earn" and "commit". The words "reveal" and "keep hidden" are consistent with the subject of testimony. Testimony can indeed be revealed or kept hidden. On the other hand, the words "earn" and "commit" which are used in verse 286 speak of deeds.
Indeed verses 283 and 284 are related to the same subject (withholding testimony). This analysis makes it quite clear that there is not the slightest contradiction between verses 284 and 286.
Case Two:
Abrogated
Those who believe and those who are Jewish, the Christians and the Sabians - all who believe in God and the Last Day and do good deeds; they will have their reward with their Lord. No fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve. 2:62
Abrogator
Whoever seeks other than Submission for a religion, it will not be accepted from him, and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers. 3:85
Here, the claim is that while verse 2:62 says that some Jews and Christians will be rewarded, this was abrogated by 3:85 which states that all who are not Muslim will end up in Hell.
Once again, the misunderstanding and poor interpretation here stems from the inability to comprehend the simple meaning of the word Islam (Submission to God). In spite of the fact that God tells us in the Quran that Islam (Submission to God) is as old as Abraham who was the first Muslim (2:128, 2:131, 2:133), Muslim scholars today insist that Islam is confined to being the religion of Muhammad and the religion of the Quran!
In 3:67 we read that Abraham was neither Jewish nor Christian, but a monotheist Muslim. We read in 5:111 that Jesus and the Disciples were Muslims. In 27:44 we read that Solomon was a Muslim, and in 5:44 we read that all the prophets who were given the Torah were Muslims.
What all these verses assert is that to be Muslim is simply to submit to God alone. Thus there are Christian Muslims (Submitters to God), and also Jewish Muslims (Submitters to God). The same verses also tell us that there are Muslims who followed the Torah and the Bible and who knew nothing about the Quran.
In effect the religion of Islam, which was originally given to Abraham, can be found, not only in the Quran, but also in the Torah and the Injeel.
Those among the Christians who believe in the Oneness of God and who do not worship Jesus as an incarnation of God or as 'son of God' are Muslim in the sight of God. Similarly those among any other religion, who submit to God alone and who do not set up any idols to partner Almighty God, are Muslim in the sight of God.
All these have their recompense from their Lord and have nothing to fear (2:62). These people are also the subject of 3:85 since they chose to be Muslims (Submitters to God).
Consequently, there is no contradiction between 2:62 and 3:85
Case Three:
Some of the most irrational cases of abrogation are connected with the inability of some scholars to understand that various laws set by God also include allowance for exceptions to the rule, where the law becomes inapplicable. The exception allowed does not invalidate the law it relates to. Whenever these scholars saw a law that makes allowance for an exception, they construed it as a case of abrogation!
There are many cases throughout the Quran of this poor deduction and total irrationality, the following are some examples:
1- God addresses men in the following verse:
O you who believe, it is not lawful for you to inherit the women against their will. Nor shall you make difficulties for them so you can make off with some of what you had given them, unless they commit a clear immorality. 4:19
Here the abrogation claim is that the words "Nor shall you make difficulties for them so you can make off with some of what you had given them" have been abrogated by the words "unless they commit a clear immorality"!
Why does an exception to a rule that is made allowance for by God obliterate the rule? Obviously the rule still stands, because God states that for all women who have not committed adultery, their husbands do not have the right to regain anything they had previously given them.
The first part of the verse, which constitutes the general case, has not been abrogated. The second part of the verse which constitutes the exception also stands.
2- In 2:159 we read:
Those who conceal the clear proofs and guidance that We brought down after We have clarified it for the people in the Scripture; these are cursed by God and cursed by those who curse. 2:159
They claim that this verse (159) has been abrogated by the verse that immediately follows it (160) which reads:
Except for those who repent, reform and bring matters to light; those I shall redeem. I am the Redeemer, the Merciful. 2:160
Once again, we see that verse 160 says that those who had concealed the revelation but then repented and reformed are redeemed by God. Verse 159 has not been abrogated. It still stands, since all those who concealed the revelations and have not repented and reformed are not redeemed.
3- Next, we read the following words:
The punishment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be granted respite. 3:88
The claim here is that these two verses have been abrogated by verse 89:
Except for those who repent after that and reform, then indeed, God is Forgiver, Merciful. 3:89
Once again the claimed abrogation is non existent. Both verses stand and do not contradict nor abrogate one another.
Verses 86-88 are speaking about those who disbelieve after believing and then maintain their disbelief until death. They are never reprieved in the Hereafter. In contrast, verse 89 speaks about a different category of people; they are the ones who repent and reform during their life.
The Quran confirms that only those who die as disbelievers are not pardoned:
These two categories of people are totally different, and thus it is natural that they would be subject to different treatments. The treatment given to each category of people does not abrogate the treatment given to the other category. This is simple common sense, yet somehow these scholars are heedless of it!
4- Another case of poor understanding is found in the following verse:
Also, you shall not be married to two sisters at the same time. 4:23
The claim is that this has been abrogated by the words that immediately follow:
Unless it happened in the past.
The Arabic words 'ila ma salaf' speak of what happened in the past. What the words in 4:23 say is that a man should not marry two sisters at the same time. However if that marriage happened in the past (before the revelation of the Quran, or before a man adopted Islam), then the marriage is allowed to continue so as not to break up existing marriages and the families connected. Once again the abrogation is non existent.
The same applies to:
Case Four:
The claim is that the underlined words in the following verse:
To God belongs the east and the west, so wherever you turn, there is the Face of God. God is Immense, Knowledgeable. 2:115
have been abrogated by the underlined words in the following verse:
We have seen your face turning about the sky, and so We will direct you towards a Qiblah that you are content with. So turn your face towards the Masjid Al-Haram. And wherever you may be, you shall all turn your faces towards it. 2:144
The claim is that in the beginning God made it lawful for the believers to face any direction during the Salat (2:115), but then later God cancelled that by appointing a set Qibla (2:144) for the believers. Therefore, the claim is that 2:144 invalidates 2:115
First, it was never made lawful for believers to face anywhere in their Salat. This claim has no Quranic evidence whatsoever. We are told in the Quran that the Qibla was changed, but nowhere are we told that there was no Qibla.
Second, the words in 2:115 do not speak about the Salat, nor is the word Salat mentioned!
We are told in the Quran that there was a Qibla that did not appeal to the prophet, and that God changed it to one that is more pleasing to the prophet (2:144)
The obvious misunderstanding here is that while verse 144 is speaking about Qiblah for the Salat, verse 115 is not speaking about Salat at all. Verse 115 is speaking about the fact that God is present everywhere, and thus wherever we may look or wherever we may go, we will always be facing God. Indeed God is Omnipresent. The subject of 2:115 is God's Presence and not the Salat.
Verse 144 does not abrogate verse 115. The subjects of the two verses are totally different.
Case Five:
Abrogated:
Abrogator:
Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them, even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, God will not forgive them. That is because they disbelieved in God and His messenger. God does not guide the wicked people. 9:80
The claim is that the underlined words in 9:80 "even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, God will not forgive them" invalidate the underlined words in 4:64 "the messenger asked for their forgiveness, they would have found that God is Redeemer, Merciful."
Once again, a case of poor understanding of the Quran.
Immediately it can be affirmed that these two verses speak about two different groups of people. In 4:64 God is speaking about those who have wronged their souls but have turned back to God and asked for His forgiveness. The fact that they asked forgiveness from God denotes that they believe in God, and for that we are told that they would have found God "Redeemer, Merciful."
In contrast, those spoken of in 9:80 are described by the words, "they disbelieved in God and His messenger". As they were disbelievers, it is natural that "God will not forgive them."
From these two verses we are reminded that forgiveness can be asked for any believer who repents and reforms, but may never be asked for disbelievers.
Needless to say, no contradiction or invalidation exists between the two verses.
Case Six:
Abrogated:
O you who believe, witnessing a will when one of you is dying shall be done by two equitable persons from among you, or two other persons, not from your people if you are travelling in the land and the disaster of death should strike you. If you have doubts about them, detain them after the Salat and let them swear by God: "We will not trade it for a price, even if he is related to us, nor will we conceal God's testimony, otherwise we would be sinners." 5:106
Abrogator:
Then, when they have fulfilled their interim, you may either keep them equitably, or part from them equitably. You shall have this witnessed by two just people from among you, and establish the testimony for God. 65:2
The claim is that in 5:106 any two witnesses, who are not necessarily relatives or close friends, can act as witnesses while in travel if relatives are not available, but this was invalidated by 65:2 which stated that the witnesses must be from among the relatives or close friends.
Once again, the claim is false for the following reasons:
1- The subject of 5:106 is witnessing the will of someone who is dying, or near death. The subject of 65:2 is witnessing a divorce.
2- In the situation of travel, a dying person may not have much time left, and since equitable relatives may not be available at the time, God waver the condition of the dying person's witnesses being from among the relatives, so that the will could be witnessed in time before the death of the person.
3- The case of divorce does not present such immediate urgency, and thus the condition of equitable witnesses from among the relatives stands.
4- It follows that 65:2 does not abrogate 5:106 in any way.
Case Seven:
Abrogated:
Say, "I fear, should I disobey my Lord, the punishment of a great Day." 6:15
Abrogator:
The claim is that the underlined words in 6:15 were abrogated later by the underlined words in 48:2
If the scholars state that the words "I fear, should I disobey my Lord, the punishment of a great Day" are invalidated, are they saying that the prophet no longer has to fear God?
To demonstrate the truth of these verses and their implications, it is necessary first to understand what can be forgiven by God, and thus can be included by the words in 48:2, as opposed to what can never be forgiven by God and thus can be included in the context of 6:15.
We read in the Quran that God forgives all sins except shirk (setting partners with God):
God does not forgive shirk (the association of anything with Him), and He forgives other than that for whom He wills. 4:48 and 4:116
We are also told that this warning applies to all people, including God's messengers. Prophet Muhammad was not excluded from this warning, we see God specifically warning Muhammad against idolatry:
Now when we come to the claimed abrogation of 6:15, we read the following words:
However, when we read the words that immediately precede this verse, we read:
If we put the two verses next to one another (verses 14 and 15 of Surah 6), it becomes obvious that the messenger is to say (If I should ever disobey God and commit idol worship, then I would fear the retribution of an awesome day).
It is concluded that verse 48:2 which promises the messenger that his sins will be forgiven (past and future) is obviously connected to all sins, except the sin of shirk.
There is no contradiction or abrogation between the two verses.
Case Eight:
Abrogated:
God has pardoned you, but why did you grant them permission before it became clear to you who were the truthful ones, and until you knew the liars? 9:43
Abrogator:
The true believers are only those who believe in God and His messenger, and when they are with him in a communal matter, they do not leave until they have asked his permission. The ones who ask your permission are indeed the ones who believe in God and His messenger. If they ask your permission in order to tend to some of their affairs, you may grant permission to whomever you wish and ask God to forgive them. God is Forgiver, Merciful. 24:62
The claim here is that in 9:43 the prophet was not allowed to give permission to the ones wanting to stay behind, before he could distinguish those who are truthful from the liars, while in 24:62 he was allowed to give permission to whomever he wished.
Once again, the error is quite obvious. Verse 9:43 is specifically speaking of the urgent case of going out for battle, while as 24:62 speaks of the more relaxed situation of someone leaving a community meeting to attend to some personal matters!
We read in the two verses preceding 9:43 the following:, namely 9:41 and 42:
The underlined words "march forth" and if it were a "purposeful journey" indicate that the subject is mobilizing to go out for the purpose of battle.
However, the words "communal matter" in 24:62, denotes that the situation there is not one of battle but a normal community meeting, where a request for permission to be excused for some personal matters would not exactly be classified as an unforgivable sin!
Once again 24:62 does not contradict or abrogate 9:43, the subjects of the two verses are totally different.
The above analysis hopefully demonstrates the poor logic, as well as poor Quranic understanding of the fabricators, as well as the supporters, of the false and balsphemous doctrine of Quranic abrogation.
Abrogated
With regards to those among you who die and leave wives, a will shall provide their wives with maintenance for a year with no expulsion. If they decide to leave, then there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves equitably. God is Dignified, Wise. 2:240
Abrogator
Those of you who die and leave wives, their widows shall keep themselves in waiting four months and ten days. Then once they fulfil their interim, there shall be no blame on you regarding what they wish to do with themselves equitably, and God is All-Aware of what you do. 2:234
The claim here is that in 2:240 the wife whose husband dies is entitled to a maintenance for a whole year from the date of the death, while as this period has been reduced in 2:234 to four months and ten days.
1- The subject in 2:240 is the maintenance money that the wife is entitled to receive from the deceased husband's estate. A woman whose husband dies is entitled to receive maintenance for a complete year from the date of the husband's death.
2- In contrast, the subject in 2:234 has nothing to do with maintenance money. The subject in 2:234 is the period of time the wife has to wait before she is allowed to re-marry. This period is set at four months and ten days. If a wife marries too soon after the death of her husband, and is found to be pregnant, this will throw uncertainty about the identity of the father: the deceased husband or the new husband. A period of four months and ten days is ample time during which it is known if the woman is pregnant with the child of the deceased husband or not.
The subject of the 2 verses is clearly unrelated, and therefore the verdict of both verses is valid and must be applied. There is not abrogation related to these verses.