Heaven and Hell
The descriptions of Heaven
and Hell throughout the Quran are allegorical. And the Quran tells us so
whenever such descriptions occur as independent statements, not within a
general subject. See 2:24-26, 13:35,
and 47:15. The word "Mathal" (allegory)
is used in these verses.
Linguistically, the word "Mathal" in these verses
can be removed, and we still have perfect sentences. But it is there because
the descriptions of Heaven and Hell are allegorical.
What Heaven and Hell are really like is far beyond
our comprehension. Hence the need for
allegory.
How can one describe, for example, the taste of
chocolate to a person who never tasted chocolate? Allegory will have to be
used. The person has to wait to actually
taste chocolate in order to know what chocolate tastes like. Whatever allegory
we use to describe the taste of chocolate can never approximate the real
thing.
Heaven already exists,
since Adam and Eve were placed in it during their days of innocence
(2:35). We learn from Sura 55 that
there are two "High Heavens"
- one for the humans and one for the jinns
- and two "Lower Heavens"
- one for the humans and one for the jinns
Hell is not created yet.
It will be created on the Day of Judgment
(69:17 & 89:23). A new, eighth universe
will be created to house those who run away from God due to their weakness;
they failed to nourish and develop their souls. God does not put a
single being in Hell; they go to it on their own
volition.
.
The High Heaven vs
The Lower
Heaven
.
There are profound
differences between the High Heaven and the Lower Heaven. Allegorically,
water in the High Heaven flows freely (55:50), while the water of the Lower
Heaven needs to be pumped out (55:66).
Allegorically, the High Heaven has all kinds of
fruit (55:52), while the Lower Heaven has
a limited variety of fruits (55:68).
Allegorically, the pure spouses readily join their
spouses in the High Heaven (55:56), while the dwellers of the Lower Heaven
must go fetch their spouses (55:72).
Yet, even the Lower Heaven is an incredibly fantastic
prize for those who are fortunate enough to escape Hell and end up in the
Lower Heaven (3:185) - going to the Lower
Heaven is a great triumph. People who depart
this life before reaching their 40th birthday, and did not sufficiently develop
their souls, will go to the Lower Heaven
(46:15). The
High Heaven is reserved for those who believed, led a righteous life, and
developed their souls sufficiently.
"Whoever succeeds in barely missing Hell, and is admitted
into Heaven, has attained a great triumph."
3:185