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The correct Shahada (Testimony)
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The core of the faith is the 'Shahada' (Testimony). This very first pillar of
Islam is clearly stated in the Quran as it was also revealed to the recipients of
previous Scripture. The Testimony of faith in the Torah reads:
"Hear, O' Israel : the Lord our God, the Lord is One." Deuteronomy 6:4-5
The Testimony given in the Quran affirms the same truth:
"God bears witness that there is no god except He, and so do the angels and
those who possess knowledge." 3:18
The correct Testimony has no name in it except the name of God for the
following reasons:
FIRST
First and foremost, because it is the only Testimony authorised by God in the
Quran.
"God bears witness that there is no god except He, and so do the angels and
those who possess knowledge. Truthfully and equitably, there is no god but
He, the Almighty, Most Wise." 3:18
The words (there is no god but God), which in Arabic are (La Ilaha Ila Allah),
are the exact words which God Himself utters, also the angels and those who
possess knowledge.
To add any words or names to the Testimony given by God, is like saying
that the Testimony given to us by God is incomplete, or that God forgot the
second half of the Testimony!!!
Needless to say, God NEVER forgets
. !!!
SECOND
God's Greatness is far beyond human understanding, so much so that we are
not to associate anything or anybody with the name of God.
"You shall worship God alone, do not associate ANYTHING with Him."
4:36
"Say (O Muhammad), "I am no more than a human like you, being inspired
that your God is One God. Those who hope to meet their Lord shall work
righteousness, and never associate ANYBODY with the worship of their
Lord." 18:110
Note the words:
"do not associate ANYTHING"
and in another other verse we read:
"do not associate ANYBODY" ........ this is to emphasis that we should not
put the name of ANYTHING nor ANYBODY next to the name of God.
THIRD
According to the Quranic definition (2:285), the concept of Al-Iman
(Belief/Faith) comprises belief in the following items:
1- God
2- His Angels
3- His Scripture
4- His messengers
Belief in all four items is required for a person to be a believer, however there
is no testiment required of the believer except for the first of these items
(God).
There are those who try to justify their inclusion of the name of Muhammad in
their Testimony by saying that when the Quran was revealed and Muhammad
was sent by God, the Jews rejected him as a true messenger of God, and thus
they say that they testify that Muhammad is the messenger of God to
proclaime their acceptance of him, as opposed to the Jews and Christians
who rejected him.
This argument is clearly flawed. It is clear that the Jews and Christians also
reject the Quran as being the true word of God, hence and if these Muslims
are sincere in merely wanting to proclaim their belief in what the Jews and
Christians have rejected, then they should (by the same logic and motives)
utter an additional testimony to say:
'There is no god but God and the Quran is the word of God'
. but do they?
Why aren't any of these Muslims uttering such a testimony to declare their
acceptance of the Quran?
In reality, their disguised motive is one of idolising Muhammad and placing
his name alongside God's name in everything.
Indeed, God invites us to believe in the Quran, believe in Muhammad, and
also believe in all the angels, Scripture and other messengers. As mentioned,
God does not command us to testify to any of these. The only Testimony
sanctioned by God is dedicated to the name of God Almighty ALONE. The
reason for that is that the articles of belief (Belief in God, the angesl, scripture
and messengers) are matters for the heart. However, the uttering of the
Testimony is an ACT OF WORSHIP, and and since all our religious
practices and worship must be dedicated to God alone (6:162), thus the
Testimony must ipso facto be dedicated to the name of God alone.
When we look at the five pillars of Islam, we note that the Testimony always
comes first. After the Testimony comes the Salat, the Zakat, the Hajj and
Fasting Ramadan. Each one of these pillars is an ACT of WORSHIP.
Together they constitute the pillars of the religion of Islam. When we do our
fasting for example, who do we fast for? God or Muhammad? It is for God
alone. When we observe the Salat who do we worship God or Muhammad?
When we do our Hajj who do we dedicate it for? And similarly, when we give
Zakat who do we do it for? for God or for Muhammad?
Consequently, the Testimony, being the first and most important Act of
Worship, should also be for the name of God alone.
This is in accordance with God's command:
"Say, "My Contact Prayers (Salat), my worship practices, my life and my
death, are all devoted absolutely to God alone, the Lord of the universe.
"He has no partner. This is what I am commanded to believe, and I am the
first to submit." 6:162-163
Also in the following verse we are told to dedicate all our religion (Shahada,
Salat, Hajj
etc) to God alone:
"We sent down to you this scripture, truthfully; you shall worship God,
devoting your religion to Him alone.
Absolutely, the religion shall be devoted to God alone. Those who set up
idols beside Him say, "We idolize them only to bring us closer to God; for
they are in a better position!" GOD will judge them regarding their disputes.
God does not guide such liars, disbelievers." 39:2-3
We note that the words "religion shall be devoted to God alone" are repeated
twice.
It is also interesting that all those who praise the name of Muhammad day and
night say that they do this because God loves Muhammad so much and
therefore this will bring them closer to God! Sadly, by doing so, they
demonstrate how they are among those spoken of in the following Quranic
wrods:
"Those who set up idols beside Him say, "We idolize them only to bring us
closer to God; for they are in a better position!" 39:3
In reply to this claim, God says:
"God does not guide such liars, disbelievers" 39:3
FOURTH
The fourth reason why the correct Testimony must contain the name of God
and no one else is the fact that we are commanded in the Quran not to make
ANY distinction between any of God's messengers:
"The messenger has believed in what was sent down to him from his Lord,
and so did the believers. They believe in God, His angels, His scripture, and
His messengers: "We make no distinction among any of His messengers."
They say, "We hear, and we obey. Forgive us, our Lord. To You is the
ultimate destiny." 2:285
Muhammad is indeed the messenger of God , but so is Abraham , Moses ,
Jesus, David and all the others. We should not make special preference for
Muhammad because we are told in the Quran that he is only God's servant
and he is not
any different from any of the other messengers of God.
"Say (O Muhammad), "I AM NOT DIFFERENT FROM OTHER
MESSENGERS. I have no idea what will happen to me or to you. I only
follow what is revealed to me. I am no more than a profound warner." 46:9
Those who insist on making Muhammad greater than all the other messengers
of God and call on him with such preferential titles such as 'Sayeduna
Muhammad' (Our Lord Muhammad), and 'Sayed Al Khalq' (the Lord of all
creation) and 'Ashraf Al- Mursaleen' (the Most honourable of all the
messengers), and 'habib Allah' (God's sweetheart!) .... etc, are those who in
their blind idol worship of Muhammad have rejected God's words in the
Quran, such as:
"Say (O Muhammad), "I AM NOT DIFFERENT FROM OTHER
MESSENGERS"
and:
"Say (O Muhammad), "I AM NO MORE THAN A HUMAN LIKE YOU
"
18:110
If they are just uttering the name of Muhammad in order to testify to his
messengership (as they claim) why don't they ever say:
"There is no god but Allah and Moses is His messenger" !!
Moses too was the messenger of God, why do they not testify to that?
A small advice here to the reader : NEVER go into a masjid and say these
words
the Muslims there would probably stone you to death!
FIFTH
The Quran speaks of another testimony. This other testimony is only spoken
by the hypocrites:
"When the hypocrites come to you they say 'We bear witness that you are the
messenger of God' God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears
witness that the hypocrites are liars" 63:1
From this verse we note a very significant observation. This observation
becomes clear when we examine three important verbs in the verse:
1- The hypocrites saying "we bear witness that you are the messenger of
God"
2- "God knows that you are His messenger"
3- "God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars"
We note that the verse starts with the words "bear witness" and ends with the
same words, so why does God use the word "knows" in the middle of the
verse? Why did God not say (God bears witness that you are His
messenger)? Since nothing in the Quran is a coincidence, we must indeed be
alerted to God's deliberate choice of the word "knows".
Could it be that God is telling us that the Testimony He prescribed for us
does NOT include these words? For surely if God said (God bears witness
that you are His messenger) then this would have constituted an integral part
of the Testimony.
The fact that God declines from saying 'bear witness that you are His
messenger' and instead says 'knows that you are His messenger' confirms that
the only lawful Testimony authorised by God is for the name of God alone
(3:18), and that all other testimonies are false and are acts of idol worship.
SIXTH
We are given in the Quran a great criteria for distinguishing the sincere
believers from the hypocrites. In 39:45, we are told that those who do not
believe will not be able to proclaim God's name on its own, they must include
the name of their idol/s in order to be satisfied:
"When GOD ALONE is mentioned, the hearts of those who do not believe in
the Hereafter shrink with aversion. But when others are mentioned beside
Him, they become satisfied." 39:45
The Testimony is one such criteria where true believers are tested in the purity
of their faith. The true believers will have no problem uttering the correct
Testimony which is given in the Quran (3:18) and which has no name in
it except the name of God. On the other hand, the ones who have set up
idols besides God, will never be satisfied with the Quranic Testimony on its
own. They will not be able to utter the Quranic Shahada without adding to it a
further testimony for Muhammad.
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